Logging to elmah.io from JavaScript

elmah.io doesn't only support server-side .NET logging. We also log JavaScript errors happening on your website. Logging client-side errors, requires nothing more than installing the elmahio.js script on your website.

Remember to generate a new API key with messages_write permission only. This makes it easy to revoke the API key if someone starts sending messages to your log with your key.

Installation

Pick an installation method of your choice:

• Manually
• CDN
• npm
• NuGet
• Library Manager
• ASP.NET Core
• Bower

<script src="~/Scripts/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/elmahio/[email protected]/dist/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

npm install elmah.io.javascript

<script src="~/node_modules/elmah.io.javascript/dist/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

npm install bower-npm-resolver --save

{
  "resolvers": [
    "bower-npm-resolver"
  ]
}

bower install npm:elmah.io.javascript --save

<script src="~/bower_components/elmah.io.javascript/dist/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

{
  // ...
  "libraries": [
    // ...
    {
      "provider": "filesystem",
      "library": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elmahio/elmah.io.javascript/3.2.0/dist/elmahio.min.js",
      "destination": "wwwroot/lib/elmahio"
    }
  ]
}

libman install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/elmahio/elmah.io.javascript/3.2.0/dist/elmahio.min.js --provider filesystem --destination wwwroot\lib\elmahio

<script src="~/lib/elmahio/dist/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

Install-Package elmah.io.javascript

dotnet add package elmah.io.javascript

<PackageReference Include="elmah.io.javascript" Version="3.*" />

paket add elmah.io.javascript

<script src="~/Scripts/elmahio.min.js?apiKey=API_KEY&logId=LOG_ID" type="text/javascript"></script>

Install-Package Elmah.Io.AspNetCore.TagHelpers

dotnet add package Elmah.Io.AspNetCore.TagHelpers

<PackageReference Include="Elmah.Io.AspNetCore.TagHelpers" Version="3.*" />

paket add Elmah.Io.AspNetCore.TagHelpers

@addTagHelper *, Elmah.Io.AspNetCore.TagHelpers

<elmah-io/>

That's it. All uncaught errors on your website, are now logged to elmah.io.

Options

If you prefer configuring in code (or need to access the options for something else), API key and log ID can be configured by referencing the elmahio.min.js script without parameters:

<script src="~/scripts/elmahio.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Then initialize the logger in JavaScript:

new Elmahio({
    apiKey: 'API_KEY',
    logId: 'LOG_ID'
});

Application name

The application property on elmah.io, can be set on all log messages by setting the application option:

new Elmahio({
    apiKey: 'API_KEY',
    logId: 'LOG_ID',
    application: 'My application name'
});

Debug output

For debug purposes, debug output from the logger to the console can be enabled using the debug option:

new Elmahio({
    apiKey: 'API_KEY',
    logId: 'LOG_ID',
    debug: true
});

Message filtering

Log messages can be filtered, by adding an filter handler in options:

new Elmahio({
    // ...
    filter: function(msg) {
        return msg.severity === 'Verbose';
    }
});

In the example, all log messages with a severity of Verbose, are not logged to elmah.io.

Events

Enriching log messages

Log messages can be enriched by subscribing to the message event:

new Elmahio({
    // ...
}).on('message', function(msg) {
    if (!msg.data) msg.data = [];
    msg.data.push({key: 'MyCustomKey', value: 'MyCustomValue'});
});

In the example, all log messages are enriched with a data variable with they key MyCustomKey and value MyCustomValue.

Handling errors

To react on errors happening in elmah.io.javascript, subscribe to the error event:

new Elmahio({
    // ...
}).on('error', function(status, text) {
    console.log('An error happened in elmah.io.javascript', status, text);
});

In the example, all errors are written to the console.

Logging manually

You may want to log errors manually or even log information messages from JavaScript. To do so, Elmahio is actually a logging framework too:

var logger = new Elmahio({
    apiKey: 'API_KEY',
    logId: 'LOG_ID'
});

logger.verbose('This is verbose');
logger.verbose('This is verbose', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.debug('This is debug');
logger.debug('This is debug', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.information('This is information');
logger.information('This is information', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.warning('This is warning');
logger.warning('This is warning', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.error('This is error');
logger.error('This is error', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.fatal('This is fatal');
logger.fatal('This is fatal', new Error('A JavaScript error object'));

logger.log({
  title: 'This is a custom log message',
  type: 'Of some type',
  severity: 'Error'
});

var msg = logger.message(); // Get a prefilled message
msg.title = "This is a custom log message";
logger.log(msg);

The Error object used, should be a JavaScript Error object.

As for the log-function, check out message reference.

Manual logging only works when initializing the elmah.io logger from code.

IntelliSense

If installing through npm or similar, Visual Studio should pick up the TypeScript mappings from the elmah.io.javascript package. If not, add the following line in the top of the JavaScript file where you wan't elmah.io.javascript IntelliSense:

/// <reference path="/path/to/elmahio.d.ts" />

Source maps

elmah.io.javascript automatically tries to translate stack traces from minified code into developer friendly traces using JavaScript source maps. In order for this to work, you will need to publish a valid .map source map file to your production environment and reference it in the end of your JavaScript:

var v = 42;
//# sourceMappingURL=/script.map

Samples

Angular

elmah.io.javascript works great with Angular applications too. To log all errors happening in your Angular app, install elmah.io.javascript through npm as described above. Then add elmahio.min.js to the scripts section in the .angular-cli.json file (angular.json in Angular 6):

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  // ...
  "apps": [
    {
      // ...
      "scripts": [
        "../node_modules/elmah.io.javascript/dist/elmahio.min.js"
      ],
      // ...
    }
  ],
  // ...
}

In the app.module.ts file, add a new ErrorHandler and add it to the providers section:

import { NgModule, ErrorHandler } from '@angular/core';
// ...

class ElmahIoErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
  logger: any;
  constructor() {
    this.logger = new Elmahio({
      apiKey: 'API_KEY',
      logId: 'LOG_ID',
    });
  }
  handleError(error) {
    if (error && error.message) {
      this.logger.error(error.message, error);
    } else {
      this.logger.error('Error in application', error);
    }
  }
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    // ...
  ],
  imports: [
    // ...
  ],
  providers: [{ provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: ElmahIoErrorHandler }],
  // ...
})

All errors are shipped to the handleError-function by Angular and logged to elmah.io. Check out the Elmah.Io.JavaScript.Angular and Elmah.Io.JavaScript.AngularWebpack samples for some real working code.

AngularJS/Angular 1

For AngularJS you need to implement the $exceptionHandler instead:

(function () {
  'use strict';
  angular.module('app').factory('$exceptionHandler', ['$log', function controller($log) {
    var logger = new Elmahio({
      apiKey: 'API_KEY',
      logId: 'LOG_ID'
    });
    return function elmahExceptionHandler(exception, cause) {
      $log.error(exception, cause);
      logger.error(exception.message, exception);
    };
  }]);
})();

React

To log all errors from a React application, install the elmah.io.javascript npm package as described above. Then modify the App.js file:

// ...
import Elmahio from '../node_modules/elmah.io.javascript/dist/elmahio';

export default class App extends Component {
  // ...

  constructor() {
    super();
    var log = new Elmahio({
      apiKey: 'API_KEY',
      logId: 'LOG_ID'
    });
  }

  // ...
}

When initializing your React app, elmah.io is configured and all errors happening in the application are logged.

Check out the Elmah.Io.JavaScript.React sample for some real working code.

React have a known bug where errors are submitted twice. For better error handling in React, you should look into Error Boundaries.

Message reference

This is an example of the elmah.io.javascript Message object that is used in various callbacks, etc.:

{
  title: 'The title of the message',
  detail: 'The error stack',
  source: 'The source of the error (typically a filename)',
  severity: 'Error',
  type: 'The type of the error',
  url: 'http://url.of/current/page',
  application: 'Application name set through options',
  queryString: [
    {key: 'id', value: '42'}
  ],
  data: [
    {key: 'User-Language', value: 'en-US'},
    {key: 'Color-Depth', value: '24'}
  ],
  serverVariables: [
    {key: 'User-Agent', value: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'}
  ]
}

For a complete definition, check out the Message interface in the elmah.io.javascript TypeScript mappings.

Troubleshooting

If errors aren't logged from JavaScript, here's a list of things to try out:

• Make sure that the log with the specified ID exists.
• Make sure that the log isn't disabled and/or contain any ignore filters that could ignore client-side errors.
• Make sure that the API key is valid and contain the Messages | Write permission.
• Enable debugging when initializing elmah.io.javascript to get additional debug and error messages from within the script printed to the browser console:

new Elmahio({
    apiKey: 'API_KEY',
    logId: 'LOG_ID',
    debug: true
});

This article was brought to you by the elmah.io team. elmah.io is the best error management system for .NET web applications. We monitor your website, alert you when errors start happening and help you fix errors fast.

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